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    How do you know about flies

    Flies are completely metamorphosed insects,and their life history can be divided into several stages: egg, larva (3 instars), pre pupa, pupa, and adult. Although the life span of flies is only about one month, their fecundity is very strong.

    The feeding habits of flies are very complex and belong to the omnivorous fly class, which can feed on various substances.


    Habits and hazards

    The feeding habits of flies are very complex and belong to the omnivorous fly class. They can feed on various substances, such as human food, secretions and excrements of humans and livestock, kitchen waste and other garbage, and plant juices. After the house fly is fully fed, it can defecate at short intervals (a few minutes).


    Flies can spread 50 kinds of diseases, among which the important diseases affecting livestock and poultry breeding, such as avian influenza, Newcastle disease, foot and mouth disease, swine fever, avian asteurellosis, avian colibacillosis, coccidiosis, etc., can accelerate the spread of epidemic diseases when diseases break out.

    Prevention and control of flies within food kitchens


    1. Prevention and control of flies in the collection and transportation of kitchen waste


    The accumulated kitchen waste contains rich nutrients and sufficient water, providing good environmental conditions for the growth of flies. Therefore, fly control should be carried out at the source. Garbage bins in restaurants should be sealed with lids, and garbage should be cleared daily to prevent flies from laying eggs; Kitchen waste trucks should be cleaned in a timely manner and regularly disinfected.


    2. Prevention and control of flies during the treatment of kitchen waste


    From the factors affecting fly growth, temperature and water have a significant impact on flies. Therefore, in the process of food waste treatment, cooking food waste at a temperature of 45-50 ℃ is beneficial for softening food waste, causing fly egg death, and not causing protein denaturation in food waste. At the same time, controlling the moisture content of food waste below 40% can effectively control the growth of flies.


    3. Environmental prevention and control


    Ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of food and kitchen waste processing enterprises, and regularly disinfect them; Properly handle and remove residual garbage; Regularly inspect the equipment and feeding system to ensure no water leakage or spillage; Install screen mesh on factory windows to prevent foreign flies from flying in; Do a good job in vegetation restoration and plant some fly killing plants, such as bamboo, to effectively reduce the activity of flies and suppress their survival.


    4. The Best Time to Kill Flies


    Whether a fly can complete its life cycle largely depends on climate conditions. When the temperature is below 15℃ or above 45℃ and the humidity is below 60% or above 80%, it can effectively inhibit the growth of flies. In the entire fly population, 80% are in the developmental stage, and only 20% are adult flies. Therefore, by killing flies in April, they can be controlled during the larval stage.

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